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	<title>a   r   b   o   r   l   a   w</title>
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	<link>http://arborlaw.biz/blog</link>
	<description>for entrepreneurs and small business — a legal blog from Arborlaw PLC</description>
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		<title>USPTO Opens First Satellite Patent Office In Detroit</title>
		<link>http://arborlaw.biz/blog/2010/12/27/uspto-opens-first-satellite-patent-office-in-detroit/</link>
		<comments>http://arborlaw.biz/blog/2010/12/27/uspto-opens-first-satellite-patent-office-in-detroit/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Dec 2010 12:13:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arborlaw</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ann-Arbor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[application]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[auto companies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[backlog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Commerce Department]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[detroit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inventor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jobs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manufacturers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[michigan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patent law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patent Office]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scientist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tier-1]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[university]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://arborlaw.biz/blog/2010/12/27/uspto-opens-first-satellite-patent-office-in-detroit/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The United States Patent Office has announced it will open satellite patent offices to help deal with the backlog of patent applications. Detroit was chosen as the first location due to the highly trained professional scientific and engineering work force, the number of applications which originate from Michigan inventors, and its proximity to world-class universities. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a title="USPTO: Press Release, 10-65 USPTO To Open First Ever Satellite Office in Detroit (December 17, 2010)." href="http://www.uspto.gov/news/pr/2010/10_65.jsp" target="_blank">United States Patent Office has announced</a> it will open satellite patent offices to help deal with the backlog of patent applications.  Detroit was chosen as the first location due to the highly trained professional scientific and engineering work force, the number of applications which originate from Michigan inventors, and its proximity to world-class universities.  The satellite office will create about 100 Michigan jobs.</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; border: initial none initial;">The University of Michigan, the city of Ann Arbor, Detroit patent law firms, auto manufacturers and Tier 1 suppliers are among the many who will benefit from the proximity of the new resource.  <a title="University Record:  &quot;Federal patent office satellite to aid U-M, Forrest says&quot; (December 17, 2010)." href="http://www.ur.umich.edu/update/archives/101217/patent" target="_self">U of M Vice President for Research Stephen Forrest stated</a>: &#8221;The opening of a satellite office for the PTO in Detroit will have enormous benefits for the region, and of course, also for the University of Michigan&#8230;.The ability to do patent business at an office in Detroit will be a boon to the many educational institutions and knowledge-based industries in the larger region.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>Export Admin Regs will finally&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://arborlaw.biz/blog/2010/09/01/export-admin-regs-will-finally/</link>
		<comments>http://arborlaw.biz/blog/2010/09/01/export-admin-regs-will-finally/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Sep 2010 15:45:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arborlaw</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Twitter]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://arborlaw.biz/blog/2010/09/01/export-admin-regs-will-finally/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Export Admin Regs will finally get a post-Cold War overhaul http://bit.ly/ctw21x \\\&#34;arborlaw - legal services for 21st century businesses\\\&#34;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Export Admin Regs will finally get a post-Cold War overhaul <a href="http://bit.ly/ctw21x" rel="nofollow">http://bit.ly/ctw21x</a></p>
 \\\&quot;arborlaw - legal services for 21st century businesses\\\&quot;]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Copyright Office Fees Have Increased</title>
		<link>http://arborlaw.biz/blog/2010/01/21/copyright-office-fees-to-increase-on-august-1-2009/</link>
		<comments>http://arborlaw.biz/blog/2010/01/21/copyright-office-fees-to-increase-on-august-1-2009/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jan 2010 12:37:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arborlaw</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Copyright]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[copyright registration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[copyright-office]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[copyrighting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eCO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fees]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Form CO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Form SR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Form TX]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Form VA]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://arborlaw.biz/blog/?p=144</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Copyright Office released a report on March 15, 2009 which provided for increases in several fees, citing rising labor costs and current budget constraints. While the cost of basic online copyright registration (eCO) for most types of works remains the same, the cost of registering a copyright via a 2D barcode application has increased [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Copyright Office released a report on March 15, 2009 which provided for increases in several fees, citing rising labor costs and current budget constraints.  While the cost of basic online copyright registration (eCO) for most types of works remains the same, the cost of registering a copyright via a 2D barcode application has increased from $45 to $50.</p>
<p><img class="alignright" style="float: right;" src="http://arborlaw.biz/images/copyright.jpg" alt="[Image of the claim of copyright symbol.]" width="142" height="211" />The most significant increase for typical copyright filers is in traditional paper applications (Form TX, VA, SR, GR).  The Copyright Office has enacted a 44% increase in filing by paper &#8212; raising the fee from $45 to $65.  Critics have intended that this unfairly penalizes copyright authors and owners without Internet access. <strong>The new Copyright Office fee structure took effect on August 1, 2009. </strong><a title="Proposed 2009 Copyright Registration Fee Increases (pending Congressional approval)" href="http://arborlaw.biz/resources/new.copyright.fees.2009.pdf" target="_blank">A chart comparing the current and new copyright registration fees is here</a> on the Arborlaw website.</p>
 \\\&quot;arborlaw - legal services for 21st century businesses\\\&quot;]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Excellent piece on 20 business lessons from Warren Buffett</title>
		<link>http://arborlaw.biz/blog/2010/01/20/20-lessons-for-startups-from-warren-buffett/</link>
		<comments>http://arborlaw.biz/blog/2010/01/20/20-lessons-for-startups-from-warren-buffett/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Jan 2010 14:25:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arborlaw</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Twitter]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://arborlaw.biz/blog/2010/01/20/excellent-piece-on-20-lessons/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Excellent piece on 20 lessons that business people should learn from Warren Buffett: http://bit.ly/5l69Sb \\\&#34;arborlaw - legal services for 21st century businesses\\\&#34;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Excellent piece on 20 lessons that business people should learn from Warren Buffett: <a rel="nofollow" href="http://bit.ly/5l69Sb">http://bit.ly/5l69Sb</a></p>
 \\\&quot;arborlaw - legal services for 21st century businesses\\\&quot;]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Murderboarding: critical skill to balance brainstorming</title>
		<link>http://arborlaw.biz/blog/2010/01/19/murderboarding-critical-skill/</link>
		<comments>http://arborlaw.biz/blog/2010/01/19/murderboarding-critical-skill/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Jan 2010 16:41:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arborlaw</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Twitter]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://arborlaw.biz/blog/2010/01/19/murderboarding-critical-skill/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Murderboarding: critical skill needed by startups to balance out off-track brainstorming. http://bit.ly/6CmBJ1 \\\&#34;arborlaw - legal services for 21st century businesses\\\&#34;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Murderboarding: critical skill needed by startups to balance out off-track brainstorming. <a rel="nofollow" href="http://bit.ly/6CmBJ1">http://bit.ly/6CmBJ1</a></p>
 \\\&quot;arborlaw - legal services for 21st century businesses\\\&quot;]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>2009 emerging music artist sales: 47% major, indie labels, 4% direct</title>
		<link>http://arborlaw.biz/blog/2010/01/19/emerging-music-artist-publishing-stats/</link>
		<comments>http://arborlaw.biz/blog/2010/01/19/emerging-music-artist-publishing-stats/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Jan 2010 14:17:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arborlaw</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Twitter]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://arborlaw.biz/blog/2010/01/19/music-artists-selling-10k-rel/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Music artists selling 10K+ releases 1st time in 2009: 106 via major label, 107 via indie label, 14 on their own http://bit.ly/5oCBQj \\\&#34;arborlaw - legal services for 21st century businesses\\\&#34;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Music artists selling 10K+ releases 1st time in 2009: 106 via major label, 107 via indie label, 14 on their own <a rel="nofollow" href="http://bit.ly/5oCBQj">http://bit.ly/5oCBQj</a></p>
 \\\&quot;arborlaw - legal services for 21st century businesses\\\&quot;]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Why would your employer plan still allow denial of claims after health reform?</title>
		<link>http://arborlaw.biz/blog/2009/10/28/denial-of-claims-after-health-refor/</link>
		<comments>http://arborlaw.biz/blog/2009/10/28/denial-of-claims-after-health-refor/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2009 13:21:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arborlaw</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://arborlaw.biz/blog/2009/10/28/why-would-your-employer-plan-s/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Why would your employer plan still allow denial of claims after health reform? Existing federal law&#8211;ERISA (good point) http://bit.ly/nUtW \\\&#34;arborlaw - legal services for 21st century businesses\\\&#34;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why would your employer plan still allow denial of claims after health reform?  Existing federal law&#8211;ERISA (good point) <a rel="nofollow" href="http://bit.ly/nUtW">http://bit.ly/nUtW</a></p>
 \\\&quot;arborlaw - legal services for 21st century businesses\\\&quot;]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>EMU Copy Shop Held Liable for Students Copying Course Packs</title>
		<link>http://arborlaw.biz/blog/2009/10/20/copy-shop-liable-for-students-copying-course-packs/</link>
		<comments>http://arborlaw.biz/blog/2009/10/20/copy-shop-liable-for-students-copying-course-packs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2009 14:21:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arborlaw</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Copyright]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michigan Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[07-12731]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[108(f)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blackwell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Copyright-Act]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[course packs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eastern District]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Excel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infringement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[libraries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[library law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[michigan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[photocopies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://arborlaw.biz/blog/?p=219</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The federal District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan found on Wednesday that an Ypsilanti, MI copy shop was directly liable (as opposed to contributorily liable) for copyright infringement, by allowing students to copy course packs on its own photocopy machines.  Blackwell Publishing Group, Inc. v. Excel Research Group, LLC  (Docket No. 07-12731, ED [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.blawg.com/claimscript.aspx?userid=arborlaw&#038;LinksID=6049"><br />
The federal <a title="US Federal Court - Eastern District of Michigan." href="http://www.mied.uscourts.gov/" target="_blank">District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan</a> found on Wednesday that an Ypsilanti, MI copy shop was directly liable (as opposed to contributorily liable) for copyright infringement, by allowing students to copy course packs on its own photocopy machines.  <a title="Blackwell Publishing Group, Inc. v. Excel Research Group, LLC (#07-12731, E.D. Mich. October 16, 2009)." href="Blackwell_Publishing_v_Excel_Research_Group.pdf" target="_blank">Blackwell Publishing Group, Inc. v. Excel Research Group, LLC  (Docket No. </a><a title="Blackwell Publishing Group, Inc. v. Excel Research Group, LLC (#07-12731, E.D. Mich. October 16, 2009)." href="Blackwell_Publishing_v_Excel_Research_Group.pdf" target="_blank">07-12731, </a><a title="Blackwell Publishing Group, Inc. v. Excel Research Group, LLC (#07-12731, E.D. Mich. October 16, 2009)." href="Blackwell_Publishing_v_Excel_Research_Group.pdf" target="_blank">ED Mich, October 14, 2009)[PDF]</a>.</p>
<p>The Court in Blackwell found that because Excel maintained a &#8216;master&#8217; of the course pack, gave it to a student to copy, and accepted payment, Excel was the party  actually making the photocopies, regardless of the fact that the students were performing a &#8220;self-serve checkout&#8221; as part of the commercial transaction.  (All of this despite the fact that the course packs in question were assembled under a university license that expressly permitted students to make copies of course pack materials for themselves at no additional cost.  To me, this indicates that the court was, in effect, indirectly interpreting that underlying license to only apply after one copy was purchased.)</p>
<p>Commentators are now hypothesizing that libraries may be next.  <a title="United States Code: Section 108(f)." href="http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/108.html">Section 108(f) of the US Copyright Act</a> shields libraries from liability for infringing uses of photocopy machines as long as the libraries conspicuously post a sign stating that the user takes responsibility for copyright infringement.  <a title="LibraryLaw Blog: &quot;Mostly bad news for educational fair use&quot; (Oct 16, 2009)." href="http://blog.librarylaw.com/librarylaw/2009/10/bad-and-maybe-some-good-news-for-educational-fair-use-1.html" target="_blank">LibraryLaw Blog questions whether this protection for libraries is invalidated</a> by the Blackwell decision (I think this is unlikely, given the clear intent of Section 108 and the fact that the exemption was specifically crafted in the 1976 Act to protect libraries so that they can continue their vital role in disseminating information.)</p>
<p>Via <a title="TechDirt: &quot;Copyright Holders Shutting Down University Copy Shops; Libraries Need To Worry About Photocopier Infringement&quot;" href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20091019/0433066585.shtml" target="_blank">TechDirt</a></p>
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		<title>ReadTheBill.org: House Resolution 554 Would Require Bills To Be Posted 72 Hours Prior To Debate</title>
		<link>http://arborlaw.biz/blog/2009/09/24/readthebill-org-house-resolution-554-would-require-bills-to-be-posted-72-hours-prior-to-debate/</link>
		<comments>http://arborlaw.biz/blog/2009/09/24/readthebill-org-house-resolution-554-would-require-bills-to-be-posted-72-hours-prior-to-debate/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2009 19:13:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arborlaw</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[554]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[legislation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ReadTheBill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[resolution]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://arborlaw.biz/blog/?p=214</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[H. Res. 554 is a bill sponsored by one Republican and one Democrat and would require that all non-emergency proposed federal legislation be posted 72 hours on the Internet, prior to any Congressional debate. As I have been saying to clients for years, don&#8217;t sign contracts without reading them &#8212; and it certainly makes sense [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a title="111th Congress: House Resolution 554" href="http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c111:H.RES.554:" target="_blank">H. Res. 554</a> is a bill sponsored by one Republican and one Democrat and would require that all non-emergency proposed federal legislation be posted 72 hours on the Internet, prior to any Congressional debate.  As I have been saying to clients for years, don&#8217;t sign contracts without reading them &#8212; and it certainly makes sense that your elected representatives should not vote on legislation that they haven&#8217;t had an opportunity to read.  If this makes sense to you, take a moment to contact your elected representatives and voice your support for H. Res. 554.  You can find more information at <a title="ReadTheBill.org" href="http://readthebill.org/" target="_blank">http://readthebill.org/</a>.</p>
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		<title>Happy National Punctuation Day!</title>
		<link>http://arborlaw.biz/blog/2009/09/24/happy-national-punctuation-day/</link>
		<comments>http://arborlaw.biz/blog/2009/09/24/happy-national-punctuation-day/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2009 17:25:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arborlaw</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://arborlaw.biz/blog/?p=212</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It&#8217;s National Punctuation Day &#8212; make sure you properly use as many commas, quotation marks, semicolons and exclamation marks as you can.  (There is some controversy as to whether that double-dash counts.  It&#8217;s the &#8220;black sheep&#8221; of punctuation.  I think it&#8217;s more readable.) \\\&#34;arborlaw - legal services for 21st century businesses\\\&#34;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s <a title="NationalPunctuationDay.com" href="http://nationalpunctuationday.com/" target="_blank">National Punctuation Day</a> &#8212; make sure you properly use as many commas, quotation marks, semicolons and exclamation marks as you can.  (There is some controversy as to whether that double-dash counts.  It&#8217;s the &#8220;black sheep&#8221; of punctuation.  I think it&#8217;s more readable.)</p>
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